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CAM: Key dates during 50 years of Cuban revolution


21 Dec 2008 2:06 PM

Key moments in Cuba's past 50 years:

Jan 1, 1959 - Fidel Castro's rebels take power as dictator Fulgencio Batista flees Cuba.

June 1960 - Cuba nationalises US-owned oil refineries after they refuse to process Soviet oil. Nearly all other US businesses expropriated by October.

October 1960 - Washington bans exports to Cuba, other than food and medicine.

Jan 3, 1961 - US government breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba.

April 16, 1961 - Castro declares Cuba socialist state.

April 17, 1961 - CIA-backed Cuban exiles stage failed invasion at Bay of Pigs.

Feb, 7, 1962 - Washington bans all Cuban imports.

October 1962 - US blockade forces removal of Soviet nuclear missiles from Cuba. US President John F Kennedy agrees privately not to invade Cuba.

March 1968 - Castro's government takes over almost all private businesses.

April 1980 - Mariel boatlift: Cuba says anyone can leave; some 125,000 Cubans flee.

December 1991 - Collapse of Soviet Union devastates Cuban economy.

August 1994 - Castro declares he will not stop Cubans trying to leave; some 40,000 take to sea heading for United States.

March 18, 2003 - 75 Cuban dissidents sentenced to prison.

July 31, 2006 - Five days after his last public appearance, Castro announces he has had operation, temporarily cedes power to brother Raul.

Feb 19, 2008 - Castro resigns as president.

Feb 24, 2008 - Cuban parliament elects Raul Castro as president.